Company Registration in Türkiye: A Step-by-Step Guide (2025)
Türkiye offers a dynamic business environment for entrepreneurs from around the world. Whether you are a startup founder or an established investor, registering a company in Türkiye involves several key steps. This guide outlines the essential procedures for setting up a business in Türkiye in 2025.
1. Choose the Type of Company
Entrepreneurs looking to establish a business in Türkiye can choose from different legal structures, including:
– joint stock companies (Anonim Şirket – A.Ş.)
– limited liability companies (Limited Şirket – Ltd. Şti.)
– sole proprietorships (Gerçek Kişi Ticari İşletmesi)
2. Determine the Capital and Shareholding Structure
– The minimum capital requirement for limited liability companies is 10,000 ₺.
– The minimum capital for joint stock companies is 50,000 ₺.
3. Choose a Company Name and Define Business Activities
– Select a company name that aligns with your business goals.
– Determine the appropriate NACE code for your industry to benefit from sector-specific opportunities.
– Company name applications can be submitted online through the Trade Registry Directorate.
4. Register with the Trade Registry and Apply via MERSIS
– Submit your business details through the MERSIS system
– Provide information such as the company’s field of activity, NACE code, identity details of shareholders, and capital distribution.
– Draft and submit the articles of association via MERSIS.
5. Obtain a Tax Identification Number
– Tax registration is completed electronically.
– Ensure that your company is registered for corporate tax and VAT compliance.
6. Social Security Registration (SGK)
– If your company has employees, you must register with the [Social Security Institution (SGK)
– As of 2025, social security registrations can be completed via the e-Government system (e-Devlet).
7. Obtain a Business License
– If you plan to open a physical office, you must acquire a business license from the local municipality.
– Digital businesses such as e-commerce may not require a business license.
8. Open a Business Bank Account
– Opening a corporate bank account is a critical step in completing the company registration process.
– Türkiye’s digital banking services help speed up the process.
For banking options, explore services from banks operating in Türkiye such as Türkiye İş Bankası or Ziraat Bankası.
9. Obtain an Electronic Notification Address (KEP)
– Every company in Türkiye must have a registered electronic notification address (KEP).
– This enables companies to receive official communications from government institutions digitally.
For KEP registration, visit TÜRKKEP.
Important Notes for Foreign Entrepreneurs
– Foreign investors must comply with the Turkish Commercial Code mevzuat.gov.tr and relevant regulations when setting up a business in Türkiye.
– Required documents and procedures may vary depending on the investor’s nationality and the type of business.
– Türkiye offers a favorable environment for foreign entrepreneurs in industries such as technology, manufacturing, trade, and financial services.
This guide serves as an essential resource for international entrepreneurs looking to establish a company in Türkiye in 2025. Following these steps ensures a smooth registration process and compliance with local regulations.