Export and Import Processes in Türkiye: Legal Details and Requirements (2024-2025)
Türkiye provides significant opportunities for global entrepreneurs interested in trade. Understanding the legal framework and procedural requirements for imports and exports is crucial for smooth business operations. Below is an overview of key legal updates and regulatory changes for 2024-2025.
Import Processes
Import Regime
Türkiye’s 2025 import regime has been updated through amendments published in the Official Gazette on December 31, 2024. These changes include:
- Adjustments in tariff quotas
- Revisions to additional customs duties
- New financial obligations applicable to certain imports
For a detailed overview of the 2025 import regime, visit the Official Gazette.
Import Communiqués
Various inspection notifications have been issued regarding the import of specific product categories. The Official Gazette (Fourth Repetitive Edition, December 31, 2024) outlines compliance inspection rules for:
- Product standard conformity
- Agricultural and forestry product controls
- Environmental protection measures for chemicals, waste, solid fuels, and metal scraps
Tariff Quotas for Industrial Products
A presidential decree (No. 9393) has established new tariff quotas for certain industrial goods, effective until February 15, 2026. These products include:
- Paraffin, phosphorous acid, acetylacetone, acetic acid, vinyl acetate
- Butil acrylate, acrylonitrile, epsilon-caprolactone
- Sodium lignosulfonate aqueous solution, resin acids, polyether polyol
- Rotary type compressors, electrical transformers, lithium-ion batteries
- Nickel-metal hybrid accumulators, LED circuit boards
Supervisory Measures on Imports
Türkiye has introduced new supervisory measures for the import of wheeled agricultural and forestry tractors. Additionally, the scope of supervision for motorcycles classified under tariff position 87.11 has been expanded to include motorcycles with an engine displacement exceeding 250 cm³. The minimum customs valuation for these products has also been increased.
Export Processes
2025 Export Action Plan
The Turkish Exporters Assembly hosted an informational meeting on the 2025 Export Action Plan. This meeting provided detailed insights into Türkiye’s export goals and strategic initiatives for the upcoming year. Entrepreneurs looking to expand their export operations can benefit from these insights. More information is available on the Turkish Exporters Assembly website.
General Trade Performance
Türkiye’s 2024 Foreign Trade Figures
Türkiye’s foreign trade figures in 2024 indicated:
- A 2.5% increase in exports, reaching $261.9 billion
- A 4.9% decrease in imports, totaling $344 billion
These figures demonstrate Türkiye’s robust export performance and reduced dependency on imports, presenting valuable insights for investors and traders.
Conclusion
Understanding Türkiye’s import and export regulations is key to conducting successful international trade. The legal updates for 2024-2025 provide essential information on tariff adjustments, compliance rules, and strategic trade measures. Entrepreneurs looking to engage in trade with Türkiye should stay informed and leverage the country’s evolving trade landscape to maximize their business opportunities.